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Gaulish Personal Name Elements
Recently, I checked out a copy of Gaulish personal names: a study of some Continental Celtic
formations, by D. Ellis Evans. While I was reading it, I made a chart
that included a number of Gaulsih name elements and his translations. I'm
providing it here, in hopes that it will help others who are working hard to
figure out some of the names.
Some notes on the table below:
- This is an incomplete table. While it does include all the name elements
in the book, it does not include all the meanings given. I encourage you to purchase
or check out the book for a more complete list.
- The "meanings" may have other synonymous meanings, as well.
Those were not always included in an effort to make the table readable.
- The "Misc." column indicates some cognates, some usage, and some
other interesting tidbits. Really, things in that column could refer to just
about anything.
Enjoy!
The Elements, meanings, and
other items:
element |
meaning 1 |
meaning 2 |
meaning 3 |
Misc. |
-acto- |
to drive |
|
|
|
ad- |
to |
|
ad
+ subj |
intensive (i.e. very
great) |
aged-,
ages-, agid-, agis- |
face |
hill |
|
i.e. OIr aged-ban:
'pale faced' |
allo- |
other |
second |
(foreign) |
|
ambi- |
around |
about |
|
occ. Intensive |
ambio- |
enclosure |
fenced in |
|
|
ande- |
intensive prefix |
|
|
|
ario-,
areo- |
nobleman? |
he who is before |
|
|
ate- |
? |
re-? |
|
|
aud-, -aud- |
to swell? |
fated? |
|
|
bal-,
ball- |
white |
white-peaked |
|
|
banu- |
pig, esp. a young
pig |
|
|
|
bil-,
bill- |
agreeable |
good |
|
|
boduo- |
crow? |
|
|
|
bogio- |
fight |
briseur |
|
|
bor- |
fat |
strong |
|
|
borm-,
boru-, borb- |
boil |
agitated |
|
|
boud- |
victory |
|
|
|
brog- |
boarder |
territory |
|
|
camul- |
potentas-
able, powerful |
|
|
|
caro- |
love |
friend |
|
carenum-
nectar, sweet wine |
|
|
|
|
caragus- fortune
teller |
cart- |
clean |
scrape, rub |
|
|
cassi-,
casses |
love/hate |
superior |
holy |
|
catu- |
battle |
fight |
|
oft. App. First
element |
cen- |
lineage |
spring from |
|
|
cingo-,
cingeto- |
to go |
to amble |
|
|
cintu- |
first |
|
|
|
clouto-,
cloto-, cluto- |
famous |
to hear |
|
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-cno- |
patronymic suffix;
to spring from |
|
|
|
com-,
con-, co-, cov-, (covi-), ?cob- |
prefix denotes
participation or connection |
|
|
|
comnert-,
cobnert-, convert-, covinert- |
helpful |
strength |
privy to a secret |
|
cot-,
cott- |
food |
sustenance |
|
|
cumb- |
cup |
drinking vessel |
|
|
dago-,
daco- |
good |
|
|
can be intensive |
danno- |
judge |
|
|
|
devo- |
god |
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di- |
out of, from |
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donno- |
brown, dark |
noble, king |
|
|
du- |
|
|
|
pejorative
prefix |
dubno-,
dumno- |
deep |
world |
|
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epo- |
horse |
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equ- |
horse |
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|
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esu-,
esus |
lord? |
vital spirit? |
wish? |
Divine name |
ex-, exs-,
es-, ec- |
out of |
|
|
|
gen-, -gen(n)- |
is born |
begets |
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|
|
oft. First name is
a divine name (Camulogenus) |
|
|
|
|
an abstract noun (Boduogenus) |
|
|
|
|
a river or sea
name (Morigenos) |
|
|
|
|
an animal name (Matugenus) |
|
|
|
|
the name of a tree
(Vernogenus) |
|
|
|
|
or of a mineral (Isarnogenos) |
|
|
|
gnato- |
born |
customary |
|
second element
only |
gno- |
to
beget |
|
|
|
gon(n)- |
born from |
slays |
|
|
iant-,
iat-, iet-, ient-, iot- |
longing |
wish |
|
|
lano- |
full |
even, flat |
|
|
lati- |
warrior |
|
|
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litano- |
wide |
broad |
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litavi- |
earth |
land |
|
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litu- |
festival |
luck |
prosperity |
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lucot- |
mouse |
shrew |
|
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lugu- |
light |
divine name Lugh |
|
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magu- |
youth |
slave |
vassal |
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mandu- |
pony |
learn |
|
|
maro- |
great |
|
|
exclusive 2nd or
3rd element |
matu-,
mato-, mati- |
bear |
good |
|
|
mori- |
sea |
|
|
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mot- |
amazement |
stupor |
a man |
|
namo-,
namio-, namanto-, etc. |
sanctuary |
take |
lord |
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nantu- |
valley |
stream |
|
|
nerto- |
strength |
might |
power |
|
ollo- |
great |
all |
|
|
orbio- |
patrimony |
estate |
heir |
|
orgeto- |
killer |
striker |
|
|
rato- |
grace |
career? |
|
|
rectu- |
law |
|
|
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-redo- |
level |
smooth |
easy |
|
reg-,
ric-, rig-, -rig-, -ric-, -reig-, -rix, -rex |
|
|
|
|
-reix,
-ris, -ri |
king |
|
|
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ret(t)-,
reds-, rest-, res(s)-, rot(t)-, rit(t)- |
run |
|
|
|
sag- |
approaches |
seeks out |
|
|
samo- |
summer |
|
|
|
sed- |
sit |
|
|
|
sego- |
strength |
vigor |
daring |
|
su- |
good |
|
|
|
suadu- |
sweet |
|
|
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talo- |
swelling |
shield
boss |
wave crest |
cog. W/
"world"? |
tanco- |
peace |
|
|
|
tarvo-,
(tauro-) |
bull |
|
|
|
tasco-,
tasgo- |
peg? |
company? |
|
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tecto- |
to cover |
possess |
|
|
teuto- |
tribe |
people |
|
|
val-,
vall- |
to be strong |
powerful |
|
|
vebru- |
amber |
|
|
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vellauno- |
woolen |
seer? |
|
|
veni- |
family |
kin-slayer |
|
|
ver- |
on, over |
|
|
|
verto-,
vorto- |
pour out |
turn |
|
|
vic-,
vict-, vec-, vect- |
fights |
village |
time |
|
viro- |
man |
bracelets? |
|
|
vo- |
under |
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Content © 2003-2005, Michael J Dangler
Updated on 01/15/2005. Site Credits / Email Me!
Basic site design from ADF.org
(Yes, I stole it!)
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